The effect of wheat straw, corn straw and tobacco residues on denitrification losses in a field planted with wheat Buǧday anizi, misir sapi ve tütün atiǧinin buǧday vejetasyonu altinda toprakta denitrifikasyon kaybina etkisi


COŞKAN A., GÖK M., Onac I., Inal I., Saglamtimur T.

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.26, no.6, pp.349-353, 2002 (Scopus, TRDizin) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 26 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2002
  • Doi Number: 10.3906/tar-0209-1
  • Journal Name: Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.349-353
  • Keywords: Corn straw, Denitrification, Tobacco waste, Wheat straw
  • Isparta University of Applied Sciences Affiliated: No

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different organic residues (OR) (e.g.. wheat straw corn straw and tobacco residues) on nitrogen mineralization and denitrification loss (N2O-N) using application rates recommended to local farmers. Nitrate and ammonium analyses were carried out on periodically collected soil samples. In-situ denitrification loss was determined using the acetylene inhibition technique (AIT). The results revealed that OR application increased N mineralization significantly. In the favorable conditions for nitrification and intensive mineralization period. NO3-N accumulation at 0-60 cm depth peaked at 163.0, 177.7 and 226.6 kg N ha-1 in plots with wheat straw, corn straw and tobacco waste, respectively. In-situ denitrification measurements showed that intensive mineralization, depending on temperature and humidity conditions, significantly increased denitrification losses. The denitrification values measured showed a variation between 7.58 and 17.40 kg N2O-N ha-1. The results also showed that the effect of organic substrates on N loss via denitrification was highly dependent on the type of organic substrate used, and the C/N ratio of the organic substrate played an important role in N loss by denitrification.