The effect of reaping times on volatile components of natural Phlomis L. (Lamiaceae) taxa in the Lakes district of Turkey

SARIKAYA A. G., FAKİR H.

Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, vol.14, no.3, pp.753-772, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 14 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2016
  • Doi Number: 10.15666/aeer/1403_753772
  • Journal Name: Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.753-772
  • Keywords: Germakren-D, Phlomis, SPME analyses, Turkey, Volatile component, β-caryophyllene
  • Isparta University of Applied Sciences Affiliated: No

Abstract

This study performed SPME analysis in the Lakes District of Turkey between 2012-2015 and found that Phlomis armeniaca includes 54 volatile components, P. bourgaei 62, P. grandiflora var. grandiflora 60, P. leucophracta 70, P. lycia 62, P. nissolii' 54, P. pungens var. pungens 74 and P. samia 49. The main components were (E)-2-hexenal (12.12%), β-caryophyllene (16.63%) and germacrene-D (27.22%) for P. armeniaca; α-cubebene (16.04%), β-caryophyllene (21.98%) and germakren-D (15.12%) for P. bourgaei; α-pinene (26.40%), α-cedrene (28.15%) and α-curcumene (13.92%) for P. grandiflora var. grandiflora; (E)-2-hexenal (8.74%), limonene (14.56%) and β-caryophyllene (22.45%) for P. leucophracta, limonene (17.68%), β-caryophyllene (23.66%) and germacrene-D (21.88%) for P. lycia; limonene (23.75%), β-caryophyllene (12.50%) and germacrene-D (20.73%) for Phlomis nissolii; (E)-2-hexenal (17.60%), vinly amyl carbinol (20.44%) and germacrene-D (9.84%) for P. pungens and α.-copaene (10.59%), β-caryophyllene (15.20%) and germacrene-D (23.44%) for P. samia.